Orchids in taxonomic classification belongs to the family Orchidaceae. Phalaenopsis derived from Greek, namely plaenos which means "butterfly" and opsis, meaning "see".
In the taxonomy of plants according to Cronguis (1981) and Sukardi (1991) classification of orchids is as follows :
Divisio : Magnoliopthyta
Class : Liliopsida
Order : Orchidales
Family : Orchidaceae
Sub family : Orchidoide
Genus : Phalaenopsis
Species : Phalaenopsis amabilis (L).
Divisio : Magnoliopthyta
Class : Liliopsida
Order : Orchidales
Family : Orchidaceae
Sub family : Orchidoide
Genus : Phalaenopsis
Species : Phalaenopsis amabilis (L).
GROWING CONDITIONS
Phalaenopsis amabilis orchid months or requiring optimum light intensity between 20% -50% with an optimum temperature between 180C - 290C, and humidity between 70% -80%.
Phalaenopsis amabilis orchid months or requiring optimum light intensity between 20% -50% with an optimum temperature between 180C - 290C, and humidity between 70% -80%.
GROWING MEDIA
Planting medium that can be used for orchids is coconut husk, root plate fern, moss and coconut fiber. But the media are more widely used is coconut husk media, because coconut fiber has good aeration and can hold water and has a pH suitable for the crop that is 5.5 to 6.5 and the price is relatively cheap.
Planting medium that can be used for orchids is coconut husk, root plate fern, moss and coconut fiber. But the media are more widely used is coconut husk media, because coconut fiber has good aeration and can hold water and has a pH suitable for the crop that is 5.5 to 6.5 and the price is relatively cheap.
PLANTING TECHNIQUES
Bottled orchid seedlings that have been aged 1 year or leaves have reached 1 cm and 2-3 strands of the root has emerged. Orchid removed from the bottle using a wire that is bent at the edges. Issued new orchid planted in plastic pots Three months later, the plant moved to a smaller pot that is the size of 8 cm or 10 cm long and 3-5 cultivated plants. Pot filled 2 / 3 parts, then enter the fungicide solution to overcome 2ml / l and organic fertilizer solution suburi 2ml / l. After 3 months to do the transfer of plants (repotting), into a larger pot that is the size of 18 cm and planted a crop only. Every 6-8 months once the media was replaced with new ones. {Mospagebreak}
Bottled orchid seedlings that have been aged 1 year or leaves have reached 1 cm and 2-3 strands of the root has emerged. Orchid removed from the bottle using a wire that is bent at the edges. Issued new orchid planted in plastic pots Three months later, the plant moved to a smaller pot that is the size of 8 cm or 10 cm long and 3-5 cultivated plants. Pot filled 2 / 3 parts, then enter the fungicide solution to overcome 2ml / l and organic fertilizer solution suburi 2ml / l. After 3 months to do the transfer of plants (repotting), into a larger pot that is the size of 18 cm and planted a crop only. Every 6-8 months once the media was replaced with new ones. {Mospagebreak}
Maintenance includes:
- sprinkling, watering is done once a day. If the high daytime temperatures, the bottom shelf and floor flushing.
- fertilization, Fertilization is done 7-10 days and performed in the morning or afternoon. Fertilizer used is organic fertilizer, because it is environmentally friendly and contain complex nutrients.
Several types of pests that attack orchids include: ants, slugs or snails, thrips, bugs or beetles. Everything can be controlled using insecticides and molustisida.
While the diseases that attack include :
Diseases caused by fungi can be controlled with fungicides
Diseases caused by bacteria can be controlled with a bactericidal
Diseases caused by viruses can be controlled by virusida or done by mechanical means which burn the infected plants and prevent mechanical injuries to the non-sterile equipment
Source : http://www2.bbpp-lembang.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=157:budidaya-anggrek-bulan&catid=109&Itemid=304
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